The fiscal landscape for multinational enterprises operating across Egypt and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has shifted dramatically. What was once characterized by tax-free havens and straightforward fiscal regimes has evolved into a sophisticated, highly regulated, and rapidly modernizing environment. With the introduction of federal corporate tax in the UAE, the aggressive expansion of Saudi Arabia’s Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority (ZATCA) mandates, and Egypt’s conti

Every business operating in Egypt, whether a newly formed startup, a foreign investor entering the market, or an established enterprise managing governance obligations operates within a complex web of legal, regulatory, and administrative requirements. Managing these obligations is not optional. And managing them poorly carries real consequences: penalties, delays, reputational risk, and in some cases, loss of operating licenses. Corporate affairs is the discipline that gover

Highlights ✔ Egypt launched the second edition of the State Ownership Policy (2026–2030) ✔ The government aims to expand private sector participation across key sectors ✔ More state-owned assets may be restructured, offered, or partially exited ✔ Stronger governance and fair competition measures are being implemented ✔ New opportunities are emerging for investors, businesses, and strategic partners A Major Shift in Egypt’s Business Environment Egypt is moving into a new phase